Thorndike's Laws of Learning include which of the following principles?

The principle of recency is a core concept in Thorndike's Laws of Learning, particularly emphasizing that the most recently acquired knowledge or skills are often the best recalled and retained. This principle suggests that learners are likely to remember and apply the last experiences or lessons they had, making recent training or practice particularly effective in reinforcing learning.

In the context of flight instruction, this means that if a student practices a maneuver or concept and then quickly reinforces that knowledge through additional feedback or practice, they are more likely to retain that skill or information over time. This aspect can be vital for instructors, as it influences how they structure lessons and provide reinforcement.

The other principles or options presented may not clearly align with Thorndike's original Laws of Learning, which focused on how associations between stimuli and responses are formed and strengthened through practice and feedback, with recency highlighting the importance of timing in learning retention.