What does 14 CFR Part 61 primarily cover?

14 CFR Part 61 primarily covers the certification of pilots and instructors, outlining the necessary requirements to obtain various pilot and instructor certificates and ratings. This part of the Code of Federal Regulations establishes the standards for training, experience, and testing that must be met in order to ensure that individuals are competent and qualified to operate aircraft safely.

It details the eligibility requirements for different pilot certificates, such as the private, commercial, and airline transport pilot ratings, as well as for flight instructor certificates. Additionally, this regulation encompasses various aspects of pilot responsibilities, including medical requirements, the need for ground and flight training, and the criteria for practical tests.

Understanding this regulation is crucial for both students and instructors in the aviation field, as it ensures compliance with federal standards for pilot certification and contributes to overall aviation safety.