What is the main difference between a Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH) and an Airplane Flight Manual (AFM)?

The main difference that defines the distinction between a Pilot's Operating Handbook (POH) and an Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) is the specificity of the AFM to the individual aircraft. The AFM is tailored to the specific aircraft based on its unique serial number, ensuring that the performance data and operating limitations are precise and applicable only to that aircraft. This is crucial for safety and compliance with regulations since each aircraft may have variations due to factors such as manufacturing differences or modifications.

On the other hand, the POH typically provides broader operational information that may apply to a range of similar aircraft models. While it includes essential operating procedures, this information may not account for the unique characteristics of every single aircraft within the model family.

Understanding this distinction is vital for pilots, as they must rely on the AFM for specific performance and operational limitations pertinent to the particular aircraft they are piloting. This specificity helps reduce mistakes and enhances safety during operation.