What is the main focus of Problem-Based Learning (PBL)?

The main focus of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is to engage students in confronting real-life problems. This pedagogical approach emphasizes the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills by presenting learners with complex, real-world situations that require investigation, analysis, and collaboration to find solutions. Instead of passively receiving information through memorization, students actively participate in the learning process by exploring issues that are relevant to their fields of study and drawing on interdisciplinary knowledge.

PBL encourages learners to work collaboratively, fostering communication and teamwork skills as they tackle problems collectively. This approach not only prepares students for professional challenges but also enhances their capacity to apply theoretical knowledge in practical scenarios. By focusing on authentic problems, PBL promotes deep learning and retention of knowledge, making it a powerful educational strategy.