What should the pilot do with the ailerons during a spin recovery?

During spin recovery, the correct action for the pilot is to keep the ailerons neutral. This is because deflecting the ailerons in either direction can exacerbate the spin. When ailerons are used during a spin, they can increase the autorotation of the aircraft, which makes the situation worse and prolongs the spin.

Keeping the ailerons neutral allows the pilot to effectively manage the recovery process. The priority in spin recovery is to regain control of the aircraft, which generally involves applying opposite rudder to stop the spin, then returning the controls to a neutral position and recovering from the resulting descent.

This approach minimizes adverse effects on the aircraft's aerodynamics and helps restore normal flight characteristics. It enables the pilot to effectively apply the necessary recovery inputs in a controlled manner.