What type of assessment includes traditional written tests?

The correct answer is traditional assessment because it specifically refers to evaluation methods that rely on standardized tests and written exams to measure student understanding and knowledge retention. This type of assessment is characterized by its structured format, often featuring multiple-choice questions, true/false items, and short answer questions designed to quantitatively evaluate students’ grasp of the material.

Traditional assessments focus primarily on the recall of information and may not reflect real-world applications of knowledge. They often serve as a benchmark for grading and can be used to compare student performance across various contexts. In contrast, the other assessment types, such as authentic, summative, and formative assessments, encompass broader methodologies that include practical evaluations, ongoing feedback, and assessments based on real-life tasks or projects.