Which attitude is characterized by a refusal to accept authority?

The attitude characterized by a refusal to accept authority is known as anti-authority. This mindset typically involves a distrust or skepticism toward established rules, regulations, or figures of authority, often resulting in resistance to following guidance or protocols that are deemed necessary for safety and compliance in aviation. Pilots displaying anti-authority tendencies may believe they know better than the system, which can lead to dangerous situations in aviation where adherence to rules and procedures is crucial for safety.

In aviation training and practice, recognizing and addressing anti-authority attitudes is essential because they can result in poor decision-making and disregard for important safety measures. Proper training emphasizes the importance of respecting and adhering to authority to maintain a safe flying environment.

Other options, while they may reflect certain behaviors or attitudes, do not specifically encapsulate the essence of rejecting authority in the same way that anti-authority does.